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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
FXUS66 KLOX 241719 AFDLOX SOUTHWEST CALIFORNIA AREA FORECAST DISCUSSIONAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION This National Weather Service product is intended to provide a well-reasoned discussion of the meteorological thinking which went into the preparation of the Zone Forecast Product. The forecaster will try to focus on the most particular challenges of the forecast. The text will be written in plain language or in proper contractions. At the end of the discussion, there will be a list of all advisor... Click for More... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICENATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE An agency of the Federal Government within the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Click for More... LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CACA California Click for More... 900 AM PSTPST Pacific Standard Time Click for More... TUE NOV 24 2009 .SYNOPSIS... IT WILL BE CLEAR AND WINDY THROUGH THANKSGIVING DAY WITH DAY TIME TEMPERATURES ABOVE NORMAL ACROSS THE COASTS AND VALLEYS. THE WEATHER WILL ABRUPTLY CHANGE FRIDAY AS THE MARINE LAYER WILL REFORM AND TEMPERATURES WILL FALL 10 TO 15 DEGREES OVER MOST AREAS. IT WILL REMAIN COOL SATURDAY BEFORE ANOTHER WARMING TREND STARTS SUNDAY. && .SHORT TERM (TODAY-THU)...AN UPDATE IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME. GUIDANCE INITIALIZED WELL WITH A LOW AMPLITUDE RIDGERIDGE An elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure; the opposite of trough. Click for More... OF HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE AREA AND CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS RUNS. WILL ISSUE AN UPDATE AROUND NOON TO REMOVE THE HEADLINES AS THE NORTHEAST WINDS SUBSIDE. THE FOLLOWING FROM THE PREVIOUS SHIFT KDAG GRADGRAD Gradient- A rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change. Click for More... IS NRNR Near Click for More... -6 AND KBFL GRADGRAD Gradient- A rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change. Click for More... IS NEAR -5. A LITTLE COLD AIR ADVECTIONADVECTION (Abbrev. ADVCTN)- Transport of an atmospheric property by the wind. Click for More... IS ALSO COMING IN FROM THE NENE Northeast Click for More... AND THIS HAS SET UP A GOOD OFFSHORE EVENT WITH MANY GUSTS BETWEEN 45 AND 55 MPH REPORTED IN THE AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO NENE Northeast Click for More... WINDS. MAXMAX Maximum - (usually in reference to temperature) Click for More... TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... WILL BE MANY DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL TODAY FOR THE COASTS AND VALLEYS BUT NOT NEAR RECORD LEVELS AS THE THKNS IS ONLY 563 DMDM Decameters (1 DM = 10 M)
Click for More.... STILL LOOK FOR MANY READING NEAR 80 DEGREES TODAY WITH THE WARMEST READINGS ON THE COAST WHERE DOWNSLOPING COMPRESSIONAL HEATING WILL HAVE THE GREATEST EFFECT. MAXMAX Maximum - (usually in reference to temperature) Click for More... TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... OVER THE MTNSMTNS Mountains Click for More... AND INLAND AREAS WILL BE MUCH COOLER. THE WINDS WILL SUBSIDE TO BELOW ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... LEVELS LATER THIS MORNING. THE WINDS WILL AGAIN PICK UP TONIGHT. THEY WILL BE WEAKER THAN TONIGHT AS THE GRADS WILL BE A LITTLE WEAK AND THERE NO LONGER BE ANY COLD AIR ADVECTIONADVECTION (Abbrev. ADVCTN)- Transport of an atmospheric property by the wind. Click for More.... THE WINDS WILL BE VERY CLOSE TO ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... CRITERIA. LOWS TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... TONIGHT WILL BE VERY TRICKY WITH THE CLEAR SKIES AND DRY AIR ANY WIND SHELTERED AREAS WILL SEE VERY COLD READINGS WHILE WINDY AREAS WILL SEE READINGS 20 TO 25 DEGREES WARMER. WEDNESDAY WILL BE MUCH LIKE TODAY JUST A LITTLE LESS WINDY WITH MAXMAX Maximum - (usually in reference to temperature) Click for More... TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... WITHIN A DEGREE OF TODAYS ACROSS THE COASTS AND VALLEY. THE INLAND AREAS WILL WARM A FEW DEGREES SINCE THERE WILL BE NO MORE COLD AIR ADVECTIONADVECTION (Abbrev. ADVCTN)- Transport of an atmospheric property by the wind. Click for More.... CHAMBER OF COMMERCE THANKSGIVING DAY. SOME MILD NON ADVISORYADVISORY Highlights special weather conditions that are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, it could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Click for More... OFFSHORE WINDS IN THE MORNING ACROSS THE FAVORED LOCATIONS. SUNNYSUNNY When there are no opaque (not transparent) clouds. Same as Clear. Click for More... SKIES AND MAXMAX Maximum - (usually in reference to temperature) Click for More... TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... IN THE 70S FOR MOST OF THE COASTAL AND VALLEY LOCATIONS. .LONG TERM (FRI-MON)... THE ECEC ECMWF Forecast Model Click for More... AND THE GFSGFS Global Forecast System - One of the operational forecast models run at NCEP. The GFS is run four times daily, with forecast output out to 384 hours. Click for More... ARE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD (AT LEAST ACROSS THE WEST COAST - THE EAST COAST NOT SO MUCH) AND DO NOT DEVIATE FROM THE PREVIOUS THINKING. A DRY FRONTFRONT A boundary or transition zone between two air masses of different density, and thus (usually) of different temperature. A moving front is named according to the advancing air mass, e.g., cold front if colder air is advancing. Click for More... WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA FRIDAY SWITCHING THE OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More... TO ONSHORE FLOWONSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from sea to land, and is usually associated wtih increased moisture. Click for More... AND DROPPING HGTS BY MANY DMDM Decameters (1 DM = 10 M)
Click for More.... THE NAMNAM The operational North Amercian Meso (NAM, formerly Eta, currently the same as the WRF) is run four times per day (00,06,12,18Z), all cycles run to 84-h. Click for More... DOES NOT SUPPORT AS MUCH OF A MARINE LAYER AS THE CURRENT FORECAST HAS IN IT BUT WILL HOLD THE LINE FOR NOW. BIG THING IS THE DROP IN TEMPSTEMPS Temperatures Click for More... WHICH WILL BE ANYWHERE FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES COOLER THAN THURSDAYS VALUES. SATURDAY WILL BE ANOTHER COOL DAY AS HGTS LOWER EVEN MORE. RIDGING...OFFSHORE FLOWOFFSHORE FLOW Occurs when air moves from land to sea, and is usually associated with dry weather. Click for More... AND WARMING ARE STILL FORECAST FOR NEXT SUNDAY AND MONDAY. && .AVIATION... 24/1130Z. VFRVFR Visual Flight Rules - Usually denotes clear skies or ceilings greater than 3000 ft and visibilities greater than 6 statute miles. Click for More... CONDS THROUGH TONIGHT. MODERATE WINDS THROUGH THE PASSES AND CANYONS WILL CAUSE MDTMDT 1.Moderate 2.Mountain Daylight Time Click for More... ISOLDISOLD Isolated Click for More... SVRSVR 1. Severe Click for More... TURBC IN AND AROUND HIER TRRNTRRN Terrain Click for More.... KLAX...VERY GOOD CONFIDENCE IN CAVUCAVU Clear or Scattered Clouds (visibility greater than 10 mi.) Click for More... TAFTAF Terminal Aerodrome Forecast Click for More.... KBUR...VERY GOOD CONFIDENCE IN CAVUCAVU Clear or Scattered Clouds (visibility greater than 10 mi.) Click for More... CIG/VIS FCSTFCST Forecast Click for More.... WINDS WILL BE ERRATIC THROUGH THE PERIOD. PERIODS OF MDT-ISOLD SVRSVR 1. Severe Click for More... TURBC SFC-070 AND LOW LEVEL WIND SHEARWIND SHEAR The rate at which wind velocity changes from point to point in a given direction (as, vertically). The shear can be speed shear (where speed changes between the two points, but not direction), direction shear (where direction changes between the two points, but not speed) or a combination of the two. Click for More... THROUGH WED MORNING. && .LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORYWIND ADVISORY Sustained winds 30 mph and greater or frequent wind gusts 35 mph or greater. These thresholds are slightly higher for desert and mountain areas. Click for More... (SEE LAXNPWLOX). SMALL CRAFT ADVISORYSMALL CRAFT ADVISORY (SCA) - An advisory issued for sustained wind speeds or frequent gusts greater than 20 kt but less than 34 kts. An advisory is also issued for hazardous seas of 10 ft or greater. Any vessel that may be adversely affected by Small Craft Advisory criteria should be considered a small craft. Other considerations include the experience of the vessel operator, and the type, overall size, and sea worthi... Click for More... (SEE LAXMWWLOX). &&
PUBLIC...RORKE/30 AVIATION...KAPLAN SYNOPSIS...ASR WWW.WEATHER.GOV/LOSANGELES
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